A cause and effect essay demands that you analyse a specific event/scenario and establish a connection with your readers. This type of an essay elucidates on the causes that lead to certain outcomes.

Now, you might not be that adept at presenting different aspects of an essay paper. However, this issue can be resolved once you learn the steps to write a stellar cause and effect essay.

Familiarity with the objective of the essay topic

Your essay should focus on both the causes and effects. For instance, you might have to write on the topic, ‘Define the causes of the Great Depression with pertinent evidence’. Or, you may get a topic on ‘The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the economy of Britain’.

Here is an example from the website of A Research Guide for Students.

Figure 1, cause and effect essay topic example

 Let your thesis statement intrigue the readers

Come up with a thesis statement or argument to allow your essay to progress in the right direction. You will defend this statement throughout the paper. A thesis statement can be a single sentence or multiple sentences, which depends on what you need to address. Check out this fitting instance of a thesis statement from the University of West Florida.

Figure 2, Thesis Statement: Cause and Effect Essay

Own the essay with a superb outline

Determine at least three concrete ideas that support your thesis statement. You can expand the ideas into the body paragraphs in the later stages. You will then place smaller or more detailed ideas under these broad ideas. You should ensure these ideas contribute toward establishing your thesis statement.

As an example, check out this cause and effect essay outline template from Charleston Southern University.

Figure 3, Cause and effect essay outline

Charm the readers with a solid introduction

Nothing creates a good first impression in a professor’s mind than a great introduction. There are a few things you need to take into consideration:

• It must make a reader take a second look at your essay.
• It needs to introduce the general topic.
• It must present the thesis statement to the reader (ideally in the final sentence or two).

Here is an appropriate example of an introduction for a cause and effect essay on the environment by National Geographic Learning.

Figure 4, Cause and effect essay introduction sample

Shape the body paragraph

It's like building a house. Once you have the blueprint (read: outline) ready, you need to establish the foundation (introduction) and construct the building (body paragraphs). Each paragraph should encompass one particular idea connected with the topic.

Let’s ponder over this example from International Technical University. The example highlights the body paragraphs from the topic “What effects has the computer had on our lives?”

Figure 5, Cause and effect essay main paragraphs

Sum up your essay with the perfect conclusion

Wind up the essay by reiterating your thesis and major supporting points. You can incorporate a brief idea on how your findings could change in the future. Now, drawing from the same example that we used earlier on the topic What effects has the computer had on our lives?” you can check the following conclusion from the International Technical University.

Figure 6, Conclusion of cause and effect essay

Now, to make the entire process of writing a cause and effect essay simpler, you can leaf through this illustration.

 

Figure 1: Structure of a Cause and Effect Essay

You can gain further understanding from the following sample on the cause and effect of bullying.

The act of bullying: Underlying reasons and implications

Although quite common, the malpractice of bullying can arise from various social scenarios. Be it schools or the cyberspace, the evil clutches of bullying has extended to take a behemoth shape. Now, if you’ve ever been bullied, the common response for you would be to completely dismiss the behaviour of the bully. But trying to understand the reason why a person turns into a bully doesn’t indicate you’re excusing the wrong behaviour. When we understand the underlying reasons, the impact of bullying will make more sense.

It is possible that the formative years of a bully are ruined by poor parental example or by sheer neglect. Many bullies come from dysfunctional families where the parents have been largely uninvolved or have taught their children to resort to rage and violence to cope with problems. Many youngsters raised in such environments might not realise the verbal or physical aggression they show as bullies; they may even justify the behaviour as acceptable.

Many educational institutions bring together large numbers of students from diverse backgrounds. These students have varying lifestyles. Sadly, some children are aggressive, as they have learnt at home that intimidating others and verbally abusing them are ideal for making their own voice heard.

Now, the relevant question that needs to be addressed is why aren’t more cases of bullying reported? It’s simple; because the victims of bullying are somehow convinced that things will only get worse if they report the issue. Thus, many young people spend their formative years in a permanent state of anxiety and insecurity. What are the effects of living that way? Targets of bullying might refrain from talking about school or about a specific class or activity. They might develop a reluctance to go to school, miss classes, or even make excuses to miss school.

So, how to identify the children who have been bullied? They might become irritable, frustrated, or act withdrawn. They can show aggressive behaviour with the ones close to them. In fact, innocent bystanders who bear witness to the acts of bullying also suffer consequences. The situation may induce fear in them, which detracts from their ability to learn.

The act of bullying might affect a victim’s self-confidence, trigger serious health problems, and even ruin a career. Bullied individuals might become vulnerable to conditions like depression, and anxiety. Some are known to develop post-traumatic stress disorder. Bullying also has adverse effects on the bullies as well. If not prevented at the earliest, they will likely grow up to bully others and spread fear in the academic institutions and their workplaces. 

So, bullying has far-reaching implications for both the bullied and bullies. Understanding the reasons behind bullying will ultimately help to reduce the impact of this menace.

In conclusion,

Creating impactful papers on cause and effect essays is a long-drawn process, no doubt. Following the ideal practices will ensure that your paper receives many accolades and applause.

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